Rafael Ithier Natal, a legendary figure in Puerto Rican salsa music, is the mastermind behind the iconic orchestra El Gran Combo. Born in Río Piedras, now part of San Juan, Rafael celebrated his 90th birthday in 2016, reflecting on his profound impact on the music industry.
Rafael Ithier’s Early Love for Music
Rafael Ithier’s journey into music began early in his life in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. Born to Nicolas Ithier and Mérida Natal, he developed a deep passion for music, influenced greatly by his uncle Salvador Ithier. During the Korean War, Rafael even formed the group Los Borinquena Mambo Boys while serving in the United States Army.
Diverse Musical Career
Rafael Ithier’s musical career spans various genres and collaborations. Starting as a guitarist in the bolero genre with Tito Henriquez’s group Taone, he later learned piano, inspired by his sister Speranza. His friendship with musician Rafael Cortijo led to collaboration in Cortijo’s orchestra, “Cortijo y su Combo,” before founding El Gran Combo in 1962.
The Formation of El Gran Combo
In 1962, Rafael Ithier founded El Gran Combo, which quickly became a cornerstone of Puerto Rican salsa music. Still leading the orchestra as of 2012, Rafael continues to tour and reflects proudly on El Gran Combo’s enduring success.
Impact and Nickname in Colombia
El Gran Combo, also known as “La Universidad de la Salsa” in Colombia, has left an indelible mark on Latin American music. Celebrating their 50th anniversary in 2012, the orchestra has nurtured countless talents and collaborated with legendary artists like Celia Cruz and Héctor Lavoe.
Rafael Ithier’s Enduring Influence
Rafael Ithier’s unwavering dedication to El Gran Combo has solidified his role as its heart and soul. Despite health challenges in 2006, Rafael continued to lead the orchestra, focusing on conducting rather than playing piano but maintaining his pivotal role.
Rafael Ithier’s Age and Legacy
At 97 years old, Rafael Ithier remains a beloved figure in the music industry, known for his passion and commitment to salsa. El Gran Combo’s global success and cultural impact continue to resonate, earning them accolades and a Grammy nomination.
Summary
Founded in 1962, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, under Rafael Ithier’s leadership, stands as one of the most influential salsa orchestras globally. Their journey from “Menéame los mangos” to gold-certified albums like “Boogaloo con el Gran Combo” reflects their enduring legacy in Latin music.
Rafael Ithier’s story is a testament to passion and perseverance, shaping a musical empire that transcends generations and borders.
